Practice Advisory: Avoiding the Stop-Time Rule after Barton v. Barr

Crimes
Detention
Post-Conviction Relief
Prosecutors
Removal Defense
Publication Date

This Practice Advisory is a detailed follow-up to our prior Practice Alert on the Supreme Court's April 23, 2020 decision in Barton v. Barr, 140 S. Ct. 1442 (2020). In Barton, the Court held that committing an offense “listed in” the inadmissibility grounds at INA § 212(a)(2) triggers the "stop-time" rule for purposes of cancellation of removal eligibility, even for an admitted LPR who cannot be charged as removable under the inadmissibility grounds. This Advisory provides an in-depth discussion of the Barton decision, focusing on legal arguments to push back against overreaching DHS efforts seeking to trigger the stop-time rule, legal arguments and trial strategies to prevent conduct that did not result in conviction from triggering the stop-time rule, and considerations for criminal defense lawyers representing immigrants in criminal proceedings.

Related: See also ILRC, Eligibility for Relief: Cancellation for Lawful Permanent Residents under INA 240A(a) (November 2020) at https://www.ilrc.org/eligibility-relief-cancellation-removal-permanent-residents-ina-%C2%A7-240aa